Each of the funds mentioned previously
will probably have specific designations within the fund to
identify area where certain monies are to be held or to
which certain costs are to be charged. This is especially
true in the General Operating Fund of the congregation.
A chart of Accounts, therefore will be
required to identify all areas within a fund where income
and disbursements will be recorded. While there are many
ways to set up a chart of accounts it is important that a
bit of logic be used and that the chart of accounts be
flexible enough to allow for future expansion, but also easy
to use and understand.
Depending upon the type of accounting
system you feel will best suit the needs of your
congregation, a chart of accounts may use a system whereby
each account designation is assigned a number or you may use
the actual account name designation. A computerized software
system will allow you to use either the alpha numeric or the
account name arrangement.
Your chart of accounts will be, for the
most part, based upon the annual budget of your
congregation. Each of the designated accounts itemized in
the budget will be the basis upon which your accounting
system will be designed.
Your synod may be able to provide
assistance in developing a chart of accounts.