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SYNOD-CHURCHWIDE
CONSULTATION
Keynote Address
Presiding Bishop Mark S. Hanson
October 4, 2002
The
ELCA in 2012
[Introductory remarks]
When the planning committee for
this synod-churchwide consultation invited me to give the keynote
address, I said, "Great! When will it be?" They
answered, "Friday night after dinner, after a day of travel
and a Conference of Bishops meeting" and then added,
"We'd like you to share your vision for the next four years
of the ELCA." When I pleaded to look at least ten years out,
they agreed, and then said, "We want you to make it so
compelling, so uniting, so clarifying that it's going to move us
with great anticipation right to the churchwide assembly in
Milwaukee and beyond." Prophesy, Bishop, prophesy!
At that point I quoted one of our
teaching theologians who responded to my request that he describe
the next 10 years of the ecumenical movement. He looked at me and
said, "I'm not a prophet, nor a prophet's son, and I work for
a nonprofit institution."
On this one thing, I trust we are
in full agreement: we cannot see with any clarity where God is
leading us if we do not know from whence we have come and to whom
we belong. In fact, in my more skeptical moments, I sometimes
wonder if our driving need to be involved in strategic planning
and create memorable statements of mission, vision, and values is
an attempt to fill a void created by our loss of identity, unity,
and purpose.
Bishop Munib Younan and I recently
had dinner with a prominent U.S. citizen who now lives in Berlin.
When she was introduced to Bishop Younan, she suddenly stopped the
conversation, kind of caught up with herself, and said, "You
are a Palestinian and a Christian? How long have you been a
Christian?" And with that gentle yet clear voice of his, he
said, "Two thousand years. How long have you been a
Christian?"
Three Lenses
We are looking ahead tonight
through the lens of God's grace. As Joseph Sittler said so
eloquently, grace is more than a holy hypodermic by which our sins
are forgiven. Instead, it's the giftedness of all of life that has
beneath it the magnitude of the Trinity. It's the wonder of life
that causes us to stop and ask questions that transcend the
moment. We look to God's future through the lens of Christ's death
and resurrection as we hear and still believe the angel's
announcement on that Easter morning: "You are looking for
Jesus of Nazareth. He is not here; he is risen. He has gone ahead
of you to Galilee. There he will meet you as he told you."
[paraphrase of Mark 16:6-7]
Dare we think that a bishop's
vision or a church's strategic planning process is any more than
our attempt to catch up with what God is already doing in the
world? It's our commitment to going to meet the crucified and
risen Christ, who has gone ahead of us to meet us as he promised.
We also look ahead to God's future
through the lens of Luther, the reformers, and the confessions,
claiming again their wonderful gifts and themes–justification by
grace through faith for Jesus' sake, the means of grace, the
Christian vocation and Christian freedom, law and Gospel, two
kingdoms. We recognize that if we say we are who they said we are–a
reforming movement within the church catholic, through whom the
Holy Spirit continues to work through the Gospel–then we look to
the future not with fear and dread, but with a sense of expectant
Advent hopefulness. We trust that the church we will be in 2012
isn't the church we are today.
We look to the future through the
lenses of our predecessor church bodies. Now that we're fifteen
years old, maybe it's time to refer to the predecessor church
bodies not as PCBs that are somehow trying to contaminate this
church, but rather look upon them with profound gratitude for the
gifts that we have received from them: a deep respect for personal
piety and at the same time grounding in Lutheran orthodoxy; a deep
respect for the priesthood of all believers and at the same time
great appreciation for the office of ordained ministry of Word and
Sacrament; the gifts of being part of the one holy catholic and
apostolic Church and at the same time gratitude for those local
congregations that gather around Word and Sacrament.
So, we look to the future through
the lens of Scripture, through our experiences of the prayers, the
preaching, the teaching, the music, and the serving of all of
those who, in our lives, have borne witness to us–borne witness
to the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord. So, before we look to
the future, stand if you are able and join me in singing a great
hymn of thanksgiving for these wonderful lenses through which we
will look to God's future.
[Singing "O God, Our Help in
Ages Past" (Lutheran Book of Worship #320)].
In order to look ahead, we will
always have to go back to the beginning–the beginning of our
lives in faith–when God called you by name, washed you in the
name of the Triune God, sealed you with the Holy Spirit, marked
you with the cross of Christ forever. In that very beginning
moment, when the seeds of faith were planted, God leaked the final
verdict on our lives, and that verdict is "not guilty."
Innocent, not by virtue of anything you or I are going to do, but
because of what God in Christ has done for us. Baptism into
Christ's death and resurrection, not the presiding bishop's
ability to prophesy, becomes the lens through which we look to
God's future tonight. And do we have a clearer statement of what
that event means for our lives and the work of this church than
that question we ask those who are going to affirm their baptism?
Do you intend to continue in the covenant God made with you in
Holy Baptism: to live among God's faithful people, to hear God's
Word and share in the Lord's Supper, to proclaim the Good News of
God in Christ through word and deed, to serve all people following
the example of our Lord Jesus, and to strive for justice and peace
in all the earth?
And the response is ...
[congregation: "Yes, by the help of God."] Boy, the
confirmands say it louder than that! And the response is: ...
[congregation shouts: "Yes, by the help of God!] Amen!
The Baptismal River
So now, I'll be clear. One
question, perhaps, after one year in office haunts me more than
any other for this church, part of the Church catholic: through
this church does one stream from those baptismal waters flow with
five strong currents in it, or are we becoming a church from which
tributaries are branching off? Well, this metaphor may not work;
let me just tell you– down and dirty–what I'm talking about.
Are we at a point where those who feel the call to be among God's
faithful people in our ecumenical life will gather and become one
tributary; and those that want to do that in the interfaith realm
will become another tributary; those who say the center of our
life is Word and Sacrament worship will forge another tributary to
the river; and the evangelical fervor of those who want to
proclaim the Good News of God in Christ become yet another branch;
service another; and those working for justice and peace yet
another? Suddenly we are not one church with a mighty baptismal
river with five strong currents, but we are desperate tributaries,
each moving in its own direction, never to meet again?
First current: living among God's
faithful people
May one strong current in this
baptismal river be that we are called to live among God's faithful
people. In ten years, may that baptismal current pull us out of
this culture's desire to privatize faith and leave it there, and
pull us people of deep personal faith into public expression of
that faith as we gather for public worship, public witness, and
acts of mercy and justice. In ten years, may the ELCA be defined
not by the issues that divide us, but by what unites us–the
means of grace, the living faith, our sharing in God's mission in
the world.
In 2012, may we look back on our
ecumenical full communion agreements and wonder, "Why did we
ever think that it was wise to start new congregations, prepare
stewardship, education, worship resources, and prepare future
leaders on our own, when we are doing it so much more effectively
together?"
In ten years, may those who live
out the unity of Christ in those local gathered assemblies also
feel affirmed for their ecumenical work as they pray with other
Christians and as congregations come together in shared Bible
study, in shared food programs, in vacation Bible school?
And may we be looking back with
gratitude on our two new full communion partners: the United
Methodist Church and the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
In 2012, may we be preparing with
LWF [Lutheran World Federation] member churches and the Vatican
for a huge celebration in 2017–the 500th anniversary of the
reformation–when, together with Roman Catholic sisters and
brothers, we will have come to a point of Eucharistic sharing and
we will be together recognizing mutually the gifts of the
reformation.
In ten years, may there be such a
vibrant Lutheran World Federation–a communion of churches–
that we in the ELCA are receiving as many missionaries from our
global partners as we are sending. Every ELCA congregation has at
least one global companion congregation, every synod has at least
three companion synods, and the churchwide expression's work is to
build relationships with those new emerging Christian communities
in lands that today know not the name of Jesus.
But in ten years, may living among
God's faithful people also be a mark of every household of faith
in this church, where prayer, Scripture reading, and faith
formation is the central work of those in the household.
In ten years, may living among
God's faithful people no longer be descriptive of homogeneous
enclaves gathered around Word and Sacrament, but those gatherings
will be as diverse as the pluralistic culture in which we live.
In ten years, may the ELCA be swept
up in the emerging ecumenism of global Christianity as it is now
occurring in the Southern Hemisphere: Lutherans, pentecostals,
Roman Catholics, and conservative evangelicals in the Spirit
coming together to share the Good News of Jesus Christ and to
build communities of justice and peace.
In ten years, may our living
together among God's faithful people have deepened our
understanding and appreciation of those of other faiths without at
all minimizing our devotion to Jesus Christ.
In ten years, may the life in the
ELCA be so joyful and generous that the average ELCA member gives
5.5 percent of their income on a Sunday on their way to a tithe,
and the average congregation gives 15 percent of its income to the
synod, and the average synod gives 57 percent of its support in
mission to the ELCA–don't lower yours, Milwaukee Synod–and the
ELCA is such a good steward of vital ministries that at the end of
every fiscal year it reinvests the eight million in surplus back
into synodical and congregational grants!
In ten years, when Thrivent comes
to this banquet, it's to beg us to take more of their money to
invest in our mission, and it's to promise us that they will use
the ELCA logo on their napkins and folders.
Second current: hearing God's Word
and sharing in the Lord's Supper
The second current that flows
mightily through the baptismal waters is that we will hear God's
Word and share in the Lord's Supper. May that current flow so
mightily through this church that in ten years the presiding
bishop averages 55 e-mails and letters a day, all asking one
question: "What's the matter with those members of your
church, bishop? Are they all drunk?" and I will have a
standard e-mail response: "Drunk? No, they're each telling
the mighty deeds of God in their own language. We have become a
Pentecost church!" And we will be telling the mighty deeds of
God by that day in 48 different languages on every Sunday.
In ten years, may every seminary
graduate know not only Greek and Hebrew, but be fluent in Spanish
as well, and may our eight seminaries be bursting with students
preparing for lay rostered ministries, becoming evangelists.
They've had to add buildings, they're involved in distance
learning, and they are centers of ecumenical learning as well as
preparations for a church in an apostolic age.
In the year 2012, may the four
Hanson children who are now in their 20s be in worship every
Sunday not because they have matured and become like us, but
because worship has matured in the rhythms and the language of
their speech, so that in song and dance and prayer and preaching
they hear the Good News of Jesus Christ in words and rhythms that
belong to their lives and not just ours.
By 2012, may every liturgy in every
congregation be a liturgy of Word and Sacrament. May we be
celebrating baptisms not in our own congregations, but at
ecumenical services in the community, reminding all in this public
act of witness that we do not baptize people Lutheran– we
together baptize people into the Body of Christ for the sake of
Christ in the world.
In ten years, may we never have
heard for five years the words "worship wars," because
back in 2002 we woke up to the fact that the issue in worship wars
is not praise bands versus pipe organs or printed bulletins versus
projected screens. The agitation is that somehow we'd become a
church in which only 30 percent of the members are in weekly
worship. So by 2012, the agitation in congregations was between
the 60 percent who were faithful in worship and their
confrontation of the 40 percent not yet so faithful.
In ten years, may every ELCA pastor
not use the word "Gospel" in her or his preaching.
That's an insider word that serves insiders to the faith well, but
for those outside the faith it has no content. May the preaching
be so Gospel-centered that in the proclamation of the Good News of
God's love and salvation in Christ Jesus, crucified and risen, is
heard as good news and through that good news the Holy Spirit is
bringing people to faith. And, by the way, in that proclamation
may not one sermon be read from a manuscript.
By 2012, may what is true of so
many today in this church be true of all: that the members of this
church live every day in the Word and in prayer, at least 28
percent will be in a weekly Bible study, every one of our rostered
leaders will be in a weekly text study, and pastors will be
teaching classes on the Lutheran doctrine of the Word and Lutheran
principles of biblical hermeneutics, and people will actually take
the class!
Third current: proclaiming the Good
News in word and deed
The third current flowing through
this mighty baptismal water is that we are called to proclaim the
Good News of God in Christ through word and deed.
By 2012 when, on a Saturday night,
you take a break and turn on "Prairie Home Companion,"
Garrison Keillor will be referring to us as "those bold,
formerly shy, Lutherans." In fact, Pastor Engquist and the
members of his congregation have become so bold in their
proclamation of the Good News of God in Christ through word and
deed that they've had to add a lay evangelist, they've had to add
an associate pastor, and now they're ready to start a new
congregation on the edge of town, which Pastor Engquist announced
at the annual meeting, will be done with one of their full
communion partners.
In ten years, this church will no
longer need resolutions at synod and churchwide assemblies calling
for an evangelism strategy, because proclaiming the Good News of
God in Christ will be the vocation of all the baptized. In fact,
in ten years the expectation in every congregation is, as it is in
one I heard of recently, that on every Sunday every member brings
to worship one unchurched friend, and when you fail to do that,
you stand up and apologize to the rest of the members for your
failure. We are church of Law and Gospel.
In ten years, may there be at least
six lay evangelists in every synod. May we have congregations and
leaders mentoring others in evangelical witness and outreach, and
may every synod embrace what one of our synods does as a rural
evangelism strategy. In this town, members of every Christian
congregation come together with their membership lists and the
town directory. They go through every family in that town, coding
those who are active members of one of their churches, and when
they're done, those without a code by their name become the shared
mission field for that ecumenical evangelical outreach.
In ten years, every ELCA
congregation, synod and churchwide council meeting will begin by
members spending half an hour sharing stories of the signs of God
at work in their lives, their ministries, their communities, their
world, and then gather around Scripture, intercession, prayers of
thanksgiving, and at the end they'll say, "My goodness; we
just engaged in the act of witnessing." And they will be
right. Like Peter and John before the Senhedrin, may the members
of this church tell all that they have seen and heard because they
can't keep it to themselves.
In ten years, telling the Good News
of God in Christ will be as joyful and spontaneous as is our
sharing the good news of the birth of a grandchild.
In ten years, those with a passion
for justice will not hesitate to speak the name of Jesus, and
those with a longing that everyone have a personal living
relationship with Jesus will realize you can't have such a
relationship if you are not engaged in the struggles for justice
as well. And we will ask ourselves if the Good News we are
proclaiming is not good news to the poor, then maybe it's not the
Good News of God's mercy in Jesus the Christ.
In 2012, may the first question
asked by reporters of the presiding bishop not be regarding the
ELCA's controversies on sexuality, but may it be, "How has
the ELCA managed to grow from 5.1 to 5.9 million members, starting
100 new mission starts a year, a third of them in communities of
color, among those in poverty and those whose primary language
isn't English, and at the same time redeveloping 100 congregations
a year while still expanding their ecumenical and global
partnerships?" Yes, Lord, someone ask me that question!
Fourth current: serving all people
The fourth current that flows
through these mighty baptismal waters is that we will serve all
people following the example of our Lord Jesus.
In ten years, may this country
recognize what we already realize today: that Lutheran Services in
America is the biggest nonprofit provider of social services in
this country.
In 2012, may ministry among those
in poverty not be a program that this church tried back in the
'90s that moved on to other things, but be descriptive of this
church's ongoing public commitment to be in public ministry with
those who live in poverty throughout the world, working together
to bring an end to poverty.
In ten years, adults will be
looking upon high school and college students as the leaders in
this church, beckoning us to come join them in acts of service in
urban neighborhoods, Indian reservations, Central America, and
rural communities.
By 2012, the Hunger Appeal will be
at 25 million dollars because members recognize then what we know
now: that appeals such as ours are in fact reducing hunger in the
world and deaths related to malnutrition.
Serving all people will mean we
will have confronted racism and all the isms that stand in the way
of our living out that commitment.
And in ten years, every ELCA
congregation will be recognized as a place where children are safe
and respected, and become the teachers as Jesus said they were,
teaching us how to receive the gift of God's reign.
And by 2012, serving all people
will include tending to God's creation and God's creatures so that
caring for the environment is more than simply recycling, but it's
altering our consumptive and competitive way of living.
Fifth current: striving for justice
and peace
And there is a fifth strong current
that flows through these baptismal waters that calls us to strive
for justice and peace in all the earth.
Oh, that by 2012 justice will be
more than something that's called for after three 2-minute
speeches [in assemblies]: three 2-minute speeches for, three
2-minute speeches against; raise your green cards and red cards
and see if we're going to be about justice or not.
Nor will justice be heard as a few
aging members simply longing for the good old days of the '60s.
And I say, what's wrong with longing for the '60s, anyway? But
justice and peace will be the vocation, the way of life, of all
the baptized. Yes, in this church we will be having lively debates
regarding what we mean by justice–restorative justice,
distributive justice, retributive justice–and yet what will not
be open to debate is whether the people of God can be about God's
work of bringing justice to God's creation.
In ten years we, with Lutherans
throughout the world, will be engaged in what Will Herzfeld
called, just a few days before his death, "acts of
evangelical defiance." In the name of the risen Christ will
be confronting evil–stopping the exponential growth of HIV/AIDS,
quitting our abandonment of refugees and our imprisonment of those
in our land without proper credentials–so that we will no longer
fear the stranger or abandon the poor.
In 2012, may historians be writing
the chapter on how peace was achieved in the Middle East, and may
one chapter in that book refer to Bishop Munib Younan, the
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Jordan (and Palestine), who called
Muslims and Jews and Christians throughout the world, with the
ELCA giving strong leadership, so that peace was achieved. And in
December 2004, Bishop Munib Younan, Jewish and Muslim leaders
traveled together to Oslo, Norway, to receive the Nobel Peace
Prize for their efforts.
By 2012, "In the City for
Good" will be joined by "In the Country for Good"–not
as slogans, but as ways of life restoring communities of faith
throughout this land.
And by that day, may it be the
presiding bishop of the ELCA, not Jerry Falwell, who is the first
one called by commentators to respond to the latest crisis in
public policy.
In ten years, may it be the
practice in every congregation to gather the faithful for an hour
on Sunday morning simply to say, "How did it go with you this
week? Where were you engaged in God's world as a steward of God's
creation? How did it go bearing witness to the love of God in
Christ Jesus? Where did you confront evil this week and cast it
out in the name of the risen Christ? and How did you manage to
stay detached from the world and the values of this culture and
its consumptive and competitive living?" And then together
pray for God's Spirit to guide them as they live out their many
vocations in the week.
In 2012, "Church in
Society" won't simply be a division in Chicago, but it will
be a description of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America–a
public church in public worship and public witness.
And, in ten years, when the
presiding bishop is asked to give a vision for the future of the
church, it will be 15 minutes in length and after breakfast.
So, I managed to share a vision of
the church in ten years, and never mentioned sexuality. What kind
of denial or fog is this guy in, anyway? Could it be because in
ten years we will look back on the studies on sexuality and wonder
why, in 2002, we were so anxious and so certain that this question
would divide the church, when now we look back and realize the
Holy Spirit was at work. People listened to God speaking in
Scripture. People listened to one another. They listened to the
experience of people who are gay and lesbian, and at the 2005
Churchwide Assembly we adopted a resolution that did not divide
this church, that reflected where we were as a church, and this
church has resolved to stay united in Christ in God's mission in
the world. And we look back and realize those conversations in
2002, 2003, and 2004 in fact prepared us for the subsequent
difficult and challenging issues that followed in the years to
come, deepening our resolve to listen to God's speech, to one
another, and then to deliberate publicly and openly and speak with
clarity.
But in ten years some things did
not change. We continued to be a church of forgiven sinners. We
remained a Christ-centered, Spirit-filled community, gathered
around the means of grace, a confessional church, a reforming
movement in the Church catholic. So, in 2012 we sent out an
invitation to the whole church to gather at the river – to
gather at this wonderfully strong baptismal river, with its five
vibrant currents. And at that great gathering at the river we gave
thanks to God for those congregational, synodical and churchwide
leaders who gathered back in October 2002 to share their living
faith in Christ, their love for this church, and their vision for
the future which God will hold in store for us.
So, in anticipation of their great
thanksgiving for your work this weekend, will you stand and join
with me in singing.
[Singing "Shall We Gather at
the River." (With One Voice #690)]
Closing prayer
Good and gracious
and holy God, we thank you that you have gathered us at the river,
that there we have drowned to the powers of sin, death and the
devil, and been raised to new life in Christ in the community that
bears Christ's name and presence in the world. Thank you for this
church, for the gifts of the Spirit that you have given us, for
the privilege of being part of the one holy, catholic and
apostolic Church. Send your Holy Spirit. Continue to stir us,
awaken us, that we might be signs of the risen Christ in the world
and caught up in your work for the sake of the world. Give us rest
this night, that we may arise to a new day which you give us as a
gift of your grace, to serve you in joy and thankfulness. Amen.
Thank you very much.
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