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26 Million at Risk of Starvation
A massive famine continues to stalk
many parts of southern Africa. As many as 14.4 million are threatened
in Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Swaziland and Lesotho. The
United Nations now projects that this famine will continue into 2004.
Starvation has also threatened parts of
eastern Africa -- Ethiopa and Eritrea. In all, the UN estimates that
more than 26 million Africans are at risk of hunger or starvation
because of this famine.
The crisis has resulted from a
devastating combination of floods and droughts, exacerbated by
political and economic unrest in some areas.
In Ethiopia, as many as 11 million
people are facing severe food shortages.
The Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane
Yesus (EECMY) and the Lutheran World Federation have been active
partners in relief operations in some regions of the country. They are
seeking to ensure people's access to food and to minimize
vulnerability to food insecurity by providing direct food aid (grain
and other foods), the distribution of seed and farm tools, and
restocking livestock (goats and oxen).
In Eritrea, a drought after four years
of erratic rains is threatening the lives of nearly a third of the
population. Of the 3.3 million Eritreans, 1.4 million are facing one
of the worst food crises this small country has experienced.
Members of the ecumenical global
alliance Action by Churches Together (ACT) are working closely with
their local partners to distribute food and help with the restocking
of livestock, water and sanitation, basic education and health care.
The members have requested about 14,000 metric tons of food for 6
months to assist over 120,000 people in urgent need of food supplies.
The World Food Program says that in
Zimbabwe, more than 6.7 million people, more than half the population,
will need emeregency food aid in the coming months to avert mass
starvation.
(The ELCA International Disaster
Response has sent $70,000 to support efforts in Ethiopia; $50,000 for
Zimbabwe through ACT; and $50,000 for Malawi through ACT.)
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