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Facets (Articles from Rostered Lay Ministers)
by Katie Adelman

This article appeared in November / December 2006 • Volume 22 • Number 6

See also past and current Facets    

Asking Good Questions

It’s now inescapable — we have crossed a new threshold in the ELCA. With the introduction of Evangelical Lutheran Worship  (ELW), congregations across North America now have resources of renewal and opportunity to connect to the world God loves so much. How shall we receive this good news?

In the ELCA, our identified purpose for renewal has been focused on freeing our language to reflect our diversity, incorporating a wider representation of biblical images, broadening the range of musical expression, and recognizing that the shape of Lutheran worship can be “customized” to express our location (urban, suburban, rural), social-economic setting, or ethnic differences and interests. For the sake of this article, let’s consider these criteria for renewal as “openings” — not windows that we peer through with no intention of interacting, but as doors of opportunity we can walk through together.

Faithful participation in what God is doing often requires us to get outside our own thoughts and preferences, beckoning us to learn so that we can better serve our neighbor. I know for myself that I am not always aware of my neighbors’ needs. Sometimes I have to stop and ask them what they need. In the same way, as we receive ELW into the context of our congregations, we may need to ask one another some important questions — questions that move beyond a Yes or No vote for purchasing a new hymnal.

Starter Questions
Here are some questions for discussion starters, linked to our basic concern for mission, as we consider using our new worship resources:1
  •  How can this resource help open our imaginations and response to the mission to which God has invited us for the sake of the world?
  • In what ways can ELW open our awareness to the diversity in the neighborhoods around us?
  • In what ways will our congregation be changed by ELW to better respond to our community’s cultural and demographic diversity?
  • How does this resource open up new possibilities of how God is working in the world?
  • How might we use this resource in our worship to meet the diverse needs of our context?
  • How does this resource form our identity as the people of God?
  • How can this resource equip us to join God’s mission in the world?
  • How can we use this resource to involve teenagers in the worship life of our congregation?

Discovering answers to thoughtful questions is a part of renewal that involves others, gathers opinions, and leads to a deeper understanding of the meaning and purpose of worship. Yet we can’t stop there. Worship renewal is not something we create or manage by survey, demographics, or answering questions correctly. We believe that renewal is a gift of the Holy Spirit — not an accomplishment we achieve. Renewal is a treasure for which we pray.
 

Further Questions
Prayerful consideration may lead worship leaders to another set of questions. How can ELW...
  • help our congregations to pray more honestly and deeply through the words we speak and the music we sing together?
  • help our congregations proclaim the gospel message more meaningfully through preaching, teaching, music, and the arts?
  • help our congregations practice Christian hospitality more intentionally?
  • help our congregations celebrate the sacraments in more profound and significant ways?
  • form our congregations more richly in the contours of the Christian faith — or, more specifically, our Lutheran identity? And is the distinction important?

These questions will eventually lead to suggestions regarding worship practices and style, but they begin by helping us probe deeper issues that intentionally connect us to the Spirit’s leading. We ask and answer because we believe that God is interested in the give and take of faithful life together. We trust that God is listening and receiving messages from us. The only way we can participate with God is to cultivate the essential habit of communication — that is, listening and receiving messages from God.

When we gather for worship, we are making room for these forming, renewing words to be exchanged. We express our particular experience, and the Spirit helps us practice forms of speech we are still growing into.

Discovering answers to thoughtful questions is a part of renewal that involves others, gathers opinions, and leads to a deeper understanding of the meaning and purpose of worship.

We talk to God, and God also speaks to us. We are heard ... and challenged. We are ashamed ... and forgiven. We are equipped…and sent. When we show up for worship, we don’t create the song of praise. We join our voices with the continuous song of praise sung by believers from every time and place. At its best, worship doesn’t just reflect where we are. It moves us further along as we mature in the life of faith.

In a climate of worship renewal across denominational lines, ELW is now the primary resource that forms the central core of Lutheran worship communication. Its content is rooted in our faithful commitment to worship as primarily an enactment of a divine-human relationship, an encounter between God and the gathered community. And that worship is intimately related to life in the world. We practice certain attitudes or speech patterns in worship that we need to take with us into the world.
ELW is a new door through which we are invited to walk into an ever-expanding, faith-forming experience for all of God’s people. ELW is now our guide to illumine our journey as the Spirit urges us to reach out to one another and the world in which we live. ELW is a tool to help us shape Christian worship that is more than a meditation on a profound idea (though it may be packed with profound ideas), more than a catalyst generating a particular emotional state (though it may be profoundly emotional), more than an event designed to attract enough people to pay the light bill (though it may be attractive), and more than an aesthetic “high” (though it may be profoundly exciting).

Questions for the Community
There is no crystal ball to tell us what the next few years will bring. Whatever happens, the Scriptures encourage us to a body-of-Christ approach, seeking collaboration and mutual discernment as our pattern and practice. Here are a few more questions that may help your congregation to walk through the door of worship renewal:
  • Which thoughts or questions mentioned in this article would be most realistic and helpful in your congregation’s discussion about ELW?
  • What new thoughts or questions are unique to your local context?
  • What group, team, and staff member hasn’t discussed worship lately?
  • How could the ministry of your congregational leaders both strengthen and be strengthened by regular conversation about worship or worship resources?
  • What are you doing to teach the basic grammar of worship to first-timers or those sporadic in attendance?

The sweeping changes of the past several decades challenge congregational and denominational identity — especially with regard to worship. May the Spirit that energizes us for renewal also bless us with humility, curiosity, and openness to “work within Christ’s body, the church, until we’re all moving rhythmically and easily with each other, efficient and graceful in response to God’s Son, fully mature adults, fully developed within and without, fully alive like Christ.”2 (Ephesians 4:12-13).
 

Endnotes
  1. During the summer 2006, the author made contact with church leaders enrolled in the Doctor of Ministry program in Congregational Life and Mission at Luther Seminary, St. Paul, Minnesota, to think of some basic questions of mission that may be appropriate for congregations to consider as they begin to use the new worship resources. Cohort group #2 in the DMin. Program, under the leadership of Prof. Craig van Gelder, completed the exercise. Thanks to Pastor Randy Olson for helping to expedite this exercise.
     
  2. Scripture quotation from The Message. Copyright © by Eugene N Peterson 1993, 1994, 1995. Used by permission of NavPress Publishing Group.

Katie Adelman, an associate in ministry, is director of spiritual formation, worship and music at Ascension Lutheran Church, Paradise Valley, Arizona. Questions and comments can be directed to K1adelman@aol.com.


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