Legal Counsel > Frequently Asked Questions > Electronic Communication Policy

Electronic Communication Policy Statement
(November 2005)

1.5.1 Statement of Policy

These policies (as outlined below) on electronic communication pertain to the churchwide organization of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (hereafter, ELCA), a Minnesota nonprofit corporation. These policies do not pertain to any other expressions or entities related to this church.

The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) is committed to providing an environment that encourages the use of computers and electronic communications as essential tools to support the ELCA’s mission and ministry. In utilizing the ELCA’s computers and electronic communications systems including, but not limited to, electronic mail and access to the Internet, it is important for all people using these systems (hereafter, Users) to be aware of the ELCA’s policy regarding responsible use.

It is the responsibility of each User to ensure that this technology is used for proper business purposes and in a manner that (1) is responsible, professional, and legal; (2) does not compromise the confidentiality of proprietary or other sensitive information; (3) does not compromise the security of the ELCA’s computer resources; and (4) is consistent with good stewardship and the mission and ministry of the ELCA.

1.5.2 Acquisition and Use of Computer Resources

A. Computer Resources. The term computer resources includes, but is not limited to: all hardware (including, but not limited to personal computers, printers, scanners, servers, hand-held personal digital assistants), software, computer systems, data, information, electronic mail, instant messages, Intranet and Internet services, and related systems.

B. Acquisition of Computer Resources. All computer resources for the ELCA shall be purchased by Information Technology (IT), or with the written approval of the director for IT by the unit. Requests for computer resources shall be submitted to IT, with a Computer Equipment Request Form signed by the budget director of the unit requesting the purchase. The form is available on the ELCA Intranet. Requests will be approved only if the computer resources involved are necessary to carry out the mission and ministry of this church, as determined by the requesting unit director, in consultation with the director for IT. All purchases in excess of $5,000.00 must be approved by the Capital Budget Committee.

C. Ownership of Computer Resources. All computer resources provided to Users by or through the ELCA are assets of and owned by the ELCA. All User data, information, programs, electronic mail, graphic works, literary works, documentation, and other material created, received, sent, or stored using ELCA computer resources, whether or not designated as private or confidential, are assets of and owned by the ELCA, not the individual User.

D. Access. Whether and to what extent an individual is provided ELCA computer resources shall be determined by the director of the unit in which the individual is employed or otherwise associated in consultation with IT. The extent to which an individual is provided access will be determined by the duties of the individual’s position.

Requests for access to computer resources shall be forwarded to IT using the User Security Profile Form. The form is available on the ELCA Intranet. Requests for access must be received at least three business days in advance of the need.

The ELCA may terminate or restrict an individual’s access to ELCA computer resources at any time and for any reason. The decision to restrict or terminate an individual’s access may be made by the individual’s supervisor, unit director, the director for Information Technology, or the Executive for Administration. Access of a User will be terminated immediately at the end of the User’s relationship with the ELCA. All e-mail subsequently sent to a former User’s account will be undeliverable unless the User’s former unit requests another individual (Proxy User) to receive e-mail sent to the account. Requests for a Proxy User will be granted where there is a business need to continue the former User’s account. Proxy User requests should be submitted to IT by e-mail. Upon the termination of a User’s access all computer resources in the possession of the User are to be returned to Information Technology.

Information Technology annually will audit and update the User Access lists.

E. Systems Security. Information Technology is responsible for assessing the security risks and needs of ELCA computer resources along with developing and implementing appropriate security (Security Protocols). Without limiting the foregoing, the Security Protocols shall require IT to track and record security incidents and address security issues related to: (1) access; (2) preservation, back-up, and recovery of data; (3) virus and other system attacks; and (4) the environmental, fire protection, redundancy, reliability, and controlled access requirements necessary to protect ELCA computer resources. IT shall annually conduct a computer resource risk assessment and update the Security Protocols accordingly. A report of this annual assessment and recommended updates shall be provided to the Cabinet of Executives. All Users are required to comply with the Security Protocols developed and implemented by IT.

It is the responsibility of every User to protect ELCA computer resources from unauthorized access, modification, destruction, or disclosure. If a User is uncertain whether a particular use will jeopardize the security of any ELCA computer resource, the User must contact IT before engaging in such use. Users must immediately advise the IT Help Desk of any known or suspected security threat to any ELCA computer resource. Without limiting the foregoing, Users shall pay particular attention to the following:

1. Unattended Terminals. An active terminal should not be left unattended for any extended period of time, for example, overnight or while the User is away from the office for several hours.

2. Passwords. Individual passwords for computers are confidential. Each User is responsible for activity performed using the User’s password. No User should attempt to obtain access to another User’s documents or computer resources without prior authorization. Only the User, the ELCA’s officers, general counsel, IT director, or the User’s supervisor and unit director can authorize access to the User’s documents or computer resources. If an unauthorized person gains access to a User’s account, the User should contact IT immediately.

3. Virus Protection. All files originating from a source outside the ELCA, including files obtained over the Internet, must be checked for possible computer viruses before being downloaded onto an ELCA computer. The virus-checking software on each ELCA computer will ordinarily perform this check automatically. If the virus checking software detects a virus, the User will receive a virus warning message. If this occurs, the User is prohibited from using their computer until given permission to do so by an IT technician. If a User suspects that a file may pose a virus risk, the User should contact IT before downloading the file.

4. External Network Connections. Only authorized personnel working at sites administered by the churchwide organization may establish Internet or other external network connections. Because other connections may cause unauthorized access to the ELCA’s systems and information, they are strictly prohibited. Prohibited connections include, but are not limited to, the establishment of hosts with public modem dial-ins, World Wide Web Home Pages and File Transfer Protocol (FTP).

5. Data Backup. All Users should save important data and information to their designated location on the ELCA network to assure it is protected, preserved, and recoverable in the event of a computer resource failure. The network is backed-up to assist in data recovery in the event of a computer resource failure. Other locations to which data and information may be saved, such as PC hard drives, are not. Users who save data and information to locations other than their designated location do so at their own risk. Users without access to a network servers, including deployed staff, should contact Information Technology for assistance with data backup.

6. Data and File Security. Guidelines for the protection of ELCA data are located on the Intranet in the policy for remote access or out-of-the-office use. [currently under development]

F. No Privacy. Users do not have a personal privacy right in any matter created, received, sent, or stored on ELCA computer resources, whether or not the matter is designated as private or confidential. The ELCA reserves the right to monitor its computer resources and to read and copy all files or data contained on any computer resource including, but not limited to, e-mail messages, internet access records, and personal file directories, at any time and without prior notice. The ELCA reserves the right to access all computer resources for the purpose of supporting the mission and ministry of this church, assuring compliance with statutory requirements, as well as internal policies supporting the performance of internal investigations, and assisting with the management of the ELCA’s information systems.

G. Software License Restrictions and Trademark and Copyright Laws. Most proprietary software licenses have legal restrictions prohibiting unauthorized use and copying. Software may not be loaded, downloaded, or received on any ELCA computer, including software available on the Internet, unless it is approved in advance by the IT director. Only personnel authorized by the IT director may: (1) load, download, or receive software onto any ELCA computer resource; (2) connect any hardware or other equipment to any ELCA computer resource; or (3) move or change any ELCA computer equipment. IT shall maintain a file of all software licenses. If an individual is authorized to load, download, or receive software by IT, that individual shall be responsible for forwarding the software license to IT.

Users should always be careful with regard to programs or messages that prompt them to automatically download update programs for their computers. Users should never install programs or updates unless directed by IT to do so. Information Technology has a standard configuration installed on all ELCA computer equipment. When updates are needed, they are tested to ensure both usability and compatibility with existing applications before being automatically installed on Users’ workstations. Users are notified by IT via e-mail when updates have been installed. Users should notify IT if an update to an application is necessary. The patch will be tested and before deployment following IT’s standard procedure.

Information posted, viewed, or downloaded from the Internet may be protected by copyright or piracy laws. Reproduction of protected information is permitted only if such reproduction is (1) permissible under applicable trademark, copyright and piracy laws, or (2) based on express permission given by the trademark or copyright owner filed in the unit using the information or material. It is each User’s responsibility to comply with applicable trademark, copyright, and piracy restrictions. If you have any questions, contact the ELCA legal department before downloading, copying, transmitting, or reproducing any graphic works, data, software, or other information or material.

H. Prohibited Uses. It is the responsibility of each User to use ELCA computer resources in a manner consistent with the mission, ministry, and good stewardship of this church. Without limiting the foregoing, Users shall not use ELCA computer resources in any way that:

1. violates any law, statute, regulation, or ordinance;
2. violates any policy or procedure of the ELCA;
3. jeopardizes the security of any ELCA computer resource;
4. jeopardizes the tax exempt status of the ELCA, synod or congregation, or any affiliate listed under the ELCA Group Ruling for federal income tax exemption;
5. violates the legal rights of any person or entity;
6. creates unauthorized contractual liability for the ELCA;
7. gives the impression a User is representing, giving opinions, making statements or commitments on behalf of the ELCA, unless authorized to do so by the ELCA;
8. results in the transmission or receipt of obscene, pornographic, discriminatory, harassing, defamatory, or political or partisan campaign material;
9. interferes with the use of ELCA computer resources or the computer resources of another person or entity;
10. involves personal financial gain, lotteries, gambling, or raffles;
11. is inconsistent with norms of professional and business conduct; and
12. reflects adversely on the ELCA.

If any User has a question or concern about the use or restriction on use of a computer resource, the User should discuss the matter with their supervisor, their unit executive director or director, or the director of IT.

1.5.3 Responsible Use of the Internet

A. The Internet is for work-related purposes. The ELCA’s connection to the Internet is principally for work-related purposes through e-mail and access to the Worldwide Web. Unauthorized use of the Internet is prohibited. Unauthorized use includes, but is not limited to: (1) posting, viewing, downloading, or otherwise transmitting or receiving offensive, defamatory, pornographic, or sexually explicit material; (2) gambling; (3) engaging in computer “hacking” or other related activities; (4) attempting to disable or compromise the security of information on any computer; or (5) any illegal activity.

B. Participation in work-related Internet discussion groups is permitted with certain restrictions. Users are responsible for ensuring that all information they share in work-related Internet discussion groups is accurate, and that any personal opinions they express are clearly identified as “personal” and not the opinion of the ELCA. Such participation is allowed to the extent that it (1) does not reflect adversely on the ELCA and (2) is consistent with all the ELCA’s standards and policies. Defamatory statements or written attacks are strictly prohibited.

C. Take precautions when providing information. A User should never provide confidential, proprietary, or restricted information about the ELCA, its employees, synods, congregations, members, or vendors without proper ’prior written consent by the ELCA.

D. Take precautions when obtaining information. Information obtained from the Internet is not subject to quality controls and should be verified by an independent source before being relied upon.

E. The ELCA may monitor Internet usage. The ELCA reserves the right to monitor Internet usage at its discretion in the ordinary course of business.

F. Users should be aware of the Web Site Terms of Use and Web Site Privacy Policy. The ELCA Web Site Terms of Use provide important information on use of the ELCA web site contents, posting and linking policies and other information for third party users. The ELCA Web Site Privacy Policy describes practices with regard to personal data collected through the web site.

1.5.4 Responsible Use of E-mail

A. E-mail defined. For purposes of these policies, the term “e-mail” is any electronic message sent in any form from one computer to another including, but not limited to: (1) electronic mail; (2) electronic messages sent to chat rooms; (3) bulletin boards; (4) list servers; and (5) instant messaging.

B. E-mail is for business purposes. The purpose of e-mail is to facilitate business communications among ELCA Users and to enable ELCA Users to carry out the duties of their positions.

C. E-mail correspondence is the property of the ELCA. All e-mail correspondence is the property of the ELCA, whether or not related to personal or confidential matters. The ELCA reserves the right to monitor its e-mail system, including a User’s mailbox, at its discretion in the ordinary course of business. The existence of “passwords” and “message delete” functions do not restrict or eliminate the ELCA’s ability or right to access electronic communications. In certain situations the ELCA may be compelled to access and disclose messages sent over its e-mail system.

D. Offensive, demeaning, harassing, defamatory, illegal, or disruptive e-mail is prohibited. E-mail should conform to the same standards of propriety and respect as any other verbal or written business communication. Sending or forwarding offensive, demeaning, harassing, defamatory, illegal or disruptive messages is prohibited. This includes, but is not limited to, messages that are inconsistent with the ELCA’s “Conduct in the Work Place” policies. Users who become aware of or receive prohibited e-mail should notify the ELCA’s director for human resources. Inappropriate use of e-mail may be grounds for discipline, up to and including termination of employment.

E. Users are responsible for eliminating inappropriate e-mail. When receiving e-mail from outside sources, Users have the responsibility of immediately deleting all e-mail that falls below the ELCA’s standards as articulated above, including all pornographic, obscene, offensive, partisan political, and sexually explicit communications. Users also have the responsibility of ensuring that the prohibited e-mail is not seen by others. If the sender is a person known to the User, the User has responsibility of informing the senders of the e-mail that such communications are prohibited from ELCA premises and equipment and should not be sent in the future.

F. Sending broadcast messages.

1. Internal Broadcast Messages. Broadcast messages to the ELCA group may be sent with prior approval of the user’s unit director.

2. External Broadcast Messages. Only the Executive for Administration or the ELCA Secretary can authorize a User or unit to send other unsolicited broadcast messages including, but not limited to, broadcast messages to any grouping of synods, regions, congregations, and rostered persons.

G. Creation and Operation of List Servers, Bulletin Boards, and Chat Rooms. A User may establish a list service, bulletin board, or chat room using ELCA computer resources with the permission of the User’s unit director and IT. The User shall be responsible for ensuring that the list server, bulletin board, or chat room is operated as specified by IT. The ELCA may terminate—at any time, for any reason, and without notice—the operation of a list server, bulletin board, or chat room operated using ELCA computer resources.

H. Deletion, Retrieval and Permanent Destruction of E-mail. Once e-mail is 41 days old, it is deleted automatically unless it has been archived by the User. Deleted e-mail will not be recovered for Users. In some cases, e-mail may have been backed up to an electronic tape by IT. Backups are erased annually. Retrieval of an e-mail from backup will be authorized by the director for IT only when legally required.

1.5.5 Web Site Development, Content and Security

The ELCA churchwide office has developed Web-site development protocols. These protocols are designed to ensure all ELCA churchwide office Web sites are of a high quality, secure, legal, and technically compatible with the ELCA churchwide office Web site. All ELCA churchwide unit Web sites are required to be developed in compliance with these protocols. This applies even if third party providers are hosting, developing, designing, and/or assisting in churchwide unit Web sites.

A. Development of New Sites or Redesign of Existing Sites. When new unit Web sites are designed or existing sites are substantially redesigned, the ELCA Web Manager must be consulted before work begins. The Web Manager will review the plans with the unit to identify items that must be checked with the protocols for quality and legal compliance and will consult IT as appropriate. Users must complete the ELCA Web Development Checklist (Checklist), available online. Upon completion of the unit site, the unit must submit the completed Checklist that will assure that all qualitative and legal requirements have been met. The final permission for posting will be granted by the Web Manager after receiving the completed Checklist.

B. Collecting Information from Web-site Visitors. Soliciting personal information from visitors to a Web site, especially children, can raise a number of legal issues. Accordingly, before any such solicitation including surveys can be placed on ELCA churchwide unit Web sites, it must be approved by the Web Manager and the ELCA legal department. In addition, surveys must be approved by Research and Evaluation.

C. Online Financial Transactions. Online financial transactions, including credit card transactions, raise a number of legal and security issues. Accordingly, all Web sites involving the exchange of financial information or financial transactions, may only be posted after completion of the forms available from the Office of the Treasurer related to online financial transactions.

D. Independent Contractor Web-site Development Contracts. Units may desire to use independent contractors to develop part or all of a particular Web site. The creation of a Web site involves a myriad of legal, technical, artistic, and content issues and concerns. In order to protect the ELCA and ensure that all ELCA churchwide organization Web sites are consistent with the ELCA electronic communications policy and the protocols, the ELCA has developed a standard Web-site development contract (Development Contract). If a Unit wants to contract with an independent contractor, it must consult with the ELCA Web Manager. The contract must then be approved by the Internet Services Committee.

E. Approval of Content for Units Involved in State or Federally Regulated Activities. Some units are involved in activities subject to state or federal regulations. It is the responsibility of the unit director to ensure that all content placed on any Web site operated by the unit is in compliance with any applicable state or federal regulation. If a unit director has any questions, the unit director should contact the legal department before posting the page.

F. Questions about Developing a Web site. All questions about developing Web sites should be directed to the Web Manager in Communication Services.

1.5.6 Maintenance of Date (to be completed)

1.5.7 Compliance Required

All Users must comply with the ELCA’s Electronic Communications Policy. Violation of any of the terms of this policy may result in discipline, up to and including termination of employment.

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