Legal Counsel For Congregations > Buildings

Buildings

When others Lease our Building
Zoning and Land Use
Insurance
Cellular Tower Issues
Separate Incorporation

When others Lease our Building

We would like to use our building and land for a. . .

  • School
  • Child Day-care Center
  • Adult Day-Care Center
  • Latchkey Program
  • Food Pantry
  • Homeless Shelter
  • Job training program

What should we consider to make this go smoothly?

When a Congregation Leases Its Property

Read this very brief discussion identifying important issues that a congregation should consider. The congregation should consult with a lawyer or other advisor, since the following discussion is not intended as legal advice in particular situations.

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Cellular Tower Issues

When reviewing an offer to put a cellular tower and/or wireless equipment on church property, the congregation should consider many different factors.  The United Methodist Church has provided  useful analysis of the issues related to cellular towers. You may use this sample lease with suggested terms to guide you.

As stated in the materials, you should always consult with your attorney before entering into such an agreement.

Zoning and Land Use

What legal protections exist if our church wants to expand the sanctuary or remodel the exterior of the building and is having problems with local government zoning and land marking commissions?

Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act

The Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000 (RLUPIA) is a federal law that is intended to protect religious organizations rights for the use of their real property.

It is designed to protect religious assemblies and institutions from zoning and historic landmark laws that substantially interfere with their religious free exercise.

Does RLUPIA immunize churches and other religious properties from land-use regulations?

NO. All land-use regulations apply to religious buildings until a claimant makes a showing that a land-use regulation imposes a substantial burden on a sincerely held religious belief or activity.

Claimants will need to follow local land-use regulations and procedures until they are faced with a government decision that discriminates or places a substantial burden on their religious practice. They then can try to show that the Act has been violated.

Even then, many zoning and building regulations regarding structural integrity and construction requirements, fire and flood safety, sanitation regulations, and similar health and safety requirements may well be found supported by a compelling governmental interest.

See also these resources

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  for congregations
  for synods
  frequent questions
  legal resources
  office of the secretary

 

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