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Bratislava
Bratislava is the
capital of Slovakia, with a population of over 400,000. It is a
dynamic city where construction and reconstruction projects are
everywhere. Alongside this are reminders of the past with a castle
overlooking the city, the
Old
Town
with its narrow winding streets and sidewalk cafes, and many
historic buildings. Bratislava is a cultural center with art
galleries, museums, and an especially rich selection of music, from
classical to jazz, from folk to rock. The city has a good public
transportation system.
The Evangelical Lyceum
The Lutheran high school, the Evangelical Lyceum, was founded in 1606 as
part of the Reformation. In the 1800s, many of the
national leaders were students or teachers at the Lyceum. The school was
closed during the Communist period, 1948-1989, but reopened in 1991 as a
bilingual school. More than 100 Americans and
Canadians have served as volunteer English teachers.
The Lyceum has five
grades for students ages 13-19. For the first-year class, 300
students apply and 72 are chosen based on their academic record. In
their first year, students have four hours of English classes a day,
including grammar, reading and writing, and social studies (American
and British history).
In successive years, students have one hour of English
per day to improve their reading, writing, speaking, and listening
skills. Third-year students focus on American literature,
fourth-year on British, and fifth-year on contemporary literature of
Asia,
Africa, and Latin America. Fifth-year students mainly focus on
preparing for their Maturita, a series of demanding written and oral
comprehensive graduating exams.
Teaching at the Lyceum
The teaching
assignment for American volunteer teachers may include English
language (listening, speaking, reading and writing), grammar,
conversation, thematic topics (including history and culture of
Great Britain and the United States), and English
literature. Teachers meet with all their students daily, 5 class
hours per week. The normal number of teaching hours per week is 20
but could be expanded by substituting. Usually each teacher has two
preparations: for example, two sections of second-year students and
two of fourth year. In the school year 2005-2006, the school had
five American teachers in addition to Slovak teachers of English at
the school. Assignments are made according to the teacher interests
and the needs of the school.
The New Maturita (National comprehensive graduating exam)
In 2005, the Slovak
government standardized all graduating exams in high school
subjects, including English. As such,
Kosice’s Gymnasium utilizes their American volunteers to teach
extensive year-long conversation classes. The new Maturita exam for
English language requires students to know specific vocabulary,
dialogue, description and basic comprehension in 25 topics (such as
food, multi-cultural society, family, mass media, health care,
etc.). Teachers of 4th and 5th year classes
are expected to help students organize and review their materials
for the comprehensive graduating exam given at the end of the 5th
year, in addition to presenting the assigned curriculum.
The school’s
teacher resource library and circulation library has sufficient
resources for English language classes; however, resources in
English for selected units of content area study taught bilingually
by Slovak teachers are lacking. In addition, the library holds
reference works, magazines, videos, and provides Internet access.
Volunteers receive
free housing in proximity to the school. Generally two teachers
share an apartment.
In addition to the
English teachers, ELCA Global Mission provides a coordinating
teacher, a librarian, and one or more religion teachers.
Teachers find
support and fellowship at the Bratislava International Congregation,
an English-language congregation of the
Evangelical
Church
of the Augsburg Confession in Slovakia.
Links:
Evangelical (Lutheran) Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovakia
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