Letter from Presiding Bishop Mark Hanson to Jewish and Muslim leaders (August 15, 2005)

In the spirit of our mutual commitment to ongoing communication, both face-to-face and in writing, I am sharing with you the action taken by our 2005 Churchwide Assembly, which just yesterday completed its work in Orlando, Florida.

This resolution , adopted on Saturday by our 1,000-member assembly, builds upon the Churchwide Strategy for Engagement in Israel and Palestine, which was adopted by our ELCA Church Council in April of this year. The full text of both the resolution that was passed on Saturday and the longer strategy document, adopted in April, are attached.

The assembly approved a straight-forward action that included a summary of key commitments of the ELCA, which are described in more detail in the Strategy. These include:
  • advocacy for political solutions that address the rights to security and peace with justice for both Palestinians and Israelis;
  • working to strengthen the political will of leaders in this country and in Israel and Palestine to implement the ‘Road Map’ for peace, specifically the cessation of terrorism and violence, an end to the Israeli occupation, and the goal of a viable, contiguous, independent Palestinian state living side-by-side with a secure Israel;
  • encouraging both Israelis and Palestinians to not only avoid taking actions that threaten the fragile hope for peace (attacks on civilians and confiscation of land), but also to take positive steps that will lead to peace; and
  • strengthening relationships with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan and the Holy Land (ELCJHL) and supporting the humanitarian work done by that church and The Lutheran World Federation (e.g., through Augusta Victoria Hospital).

While affirming the security interests of the State of Israel, the assembly acknowledged the hardship caused by construction of the Israeli separation wall/barrier on Palestinian land (e.g., for Palestinians getting to jobs, schools, and places of worship) and the threat it poses to our companion church’s life and work. Noting that the ELCA, through earlier Church Council action, had joined the Lutheran World Federation and World Council of Churches in calling for an end to the construction of the Israeli separation wall or barrier being built on Palestinian Land, the assembly urged all parts of the ELCA to participate in a churchwide campaign, Peace Not Walls: Stand for Justice in the Holy Land. The elements of this campaign include prayer, deepening understanding of the situation in the region, building relationships and working for peace with the ELCJHL and with Christian and interfaith partners, building bridges with Christian churches throughout the Middle East, intensifying advocacy for a just peace in the region, stewarding financial resources in ways that support the quest for a just peace in the Holy Land, and giving to support the church and humanitarian work in the region.

In adopting this resolution, the assembly has begun living out the Strategy, which in many ways consolidates and clarifies our existing ELCA policy and practice. This Strategy benefited throughout its development from the input of those who have strong and ongoing relationships with all parties in the conflict (including members of the Consultative Panel on Lutheran-Jewish Relations, those engaged in conversations with Muslims, academics, activists, and a range of others who brought diverse views and experiences to the task). Key for us in the process of developing this strategy has been the ELCA’s relationship with our companion church, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan and the Holy Land, and the Middle East Council of Churches.

The question that has been asked repeatedly by the press is, “Did the assembly vote to divest from Israel?” The answer is no. The action taken by the assembly was to affirm the “stewarding of financial resources – both U.S. tax dollars and private funds – in ways that support the quest for a just peace in the Middle East.” I would draw your attention to the Strategy (Section IV, p. 77) that lists the variety of ways our church can encourage this be done: giving by members to support ministries in the Holy Land; promoting positive economic development in the region; urging US foreign aid be directed to economic and humanitarian needs; making consumer decisions that support those in greatest need; and managing collective or personal investments with concern for their impact on the lives of all Holy Land peoples.

And finally, I would call your attention to a section of the Churchwide Strategy for Engagement in Israel and Palestine (Section V, p. 50 ff) that makes explicit the way we will continue to work in this area. You may want to read that whole section, but I would like to underscore the following: listening and learning from companions and both those with whom they agree and disagree; drawing insights from dialogues with Jews and Muslims; working for balance in terms of care to all parties in the conflict, but addressing imbalances of power; and building relationships with all who seek peace in the region. You may also be interested in the Strategy’s explicit commitment to deepen interfaith relationships, found on p. 54.

Rabbi Eric Yoffie, President of the Union for Reform Judaism, addressed our ELCA Churchwide Assembly last week. We agree with him that, even as we continue to engage in frank discussion about issues relating to Israel and Palestine, we will continue to work shoulder to shoulder to address issues of poverty and injustice both at home and throughout the world. In the light of that commitment, I look forward to continuing conversation relating to actions that can best build peace in Israel and Palestine.

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