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Women's Ordination Accepted in LCA, ALC and AELC

While “It Didn’t All Begin With Ordination,” the history of ordination of women in the Lutheran Church in North America did begin on June 29, 1970 when, in an evening session of the fifth biennial convention of the Lutheran Church in America, Section II, Item1 of the Bylaws was amended to read, “A minister of this church shall be a person whose soundness in the faith, aptness to teach and educational qualifications have been examined and approved in the manner prescribed in the constitution and who has properly ordained….”

The action was described as “tradition-shattering,” and as having been taken with dramatic and unexpected suddenness. Following the convention’s action, Dr. Robert J. Marshall, president of the LCA, observed, “ The proof of the pudding will be in the eating.”

Only four months later, at its fifth general convention, The American Lutheran Church, on the morning of October 24, 1970 voted to adopt the recommendation of the Church Council “that women be eligible for call and ordination in The American Lutheran Church.”

As with the LCA, the decision came swiftly, the vote being taken only one-half hour after the resolution was brought before the convention for discussion. The only woman to express her views, Mrs. Colin Harris of Byron, Minnesota, drew laughter when she observed that “needless to say, I’m a delegate.”

The Association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches wrote its constitution in such a way that women were eligible from its inception. The constitution adopted on December 3, 1976, at the church’s founding convention. On the following day, the convention adopted a resolution to assist the synods concerning the ordination of women. The intent of the resolution was to support action of the Pacific Regional Synod which had approved the ordination of women at its first convention and to acknowledge the relationship between the AELC and its synods which called for the decision on ordination of women to be made by the individual synods and their congregations.

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