Archives of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
Global Missions Bibliography
Tanzania (Tanganyika)
BEGINNINGS
1922 Singida Area Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Synod (to assist Leipzig Missions during World War I) (AUG - LCA - ELCA)
1927 Iramba Area Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Synod
1940 orphaned mission areas Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Synod
1952 orphaned mission areas National Lutheran Council Commission on Younger Churches and Orphaned Missions (asked by Augustana to take over orphaned areas)
1952 Singida, Iramba Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church (resumes its own mission and Ihanja work)
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Anderson, George N. Iramba Exercises. Singida, Tanganyika: Augustana Lutheran Mission, 1956. 139pp.
Augustana Theological Seminary. Foreign Missions Seminar, 1954. George N. Anderson, guest lecturer. Rock Island, Ill., Augustana Theological Seminary, 1954.

Animism, Iramba tribe in central Tanganyika.
Location: Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago

Benson, Marie. Marie’s Memoirs: Farmer’s Daughter in Africa. Self-published, 2006. 98pp.

Location: ELCA Archives, biographical file

Benson, Ruth Bonander, ed. Africa. Minneapolis.: The Board of Foreign Missions, Augustana Synod, 1948(?) 48 pp.

Published in collaboration with the Lutheran Augustana Synod Centennial Committee on Life and Growth.
Location: Luther Seminary

Bernander, Gustav Addik. Lutheran Wartime Assistance to Tanzanian Churches 1940-1945. Lund: Gleerup, 1968. 170 pp.
Brown, Della, and Mary Carlson. Women in Global Mission: an Oral History. Chicago: Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, Division for Global Mission, 1993.

Narrator: Della Brown, AUG/LCA missionary to Tanzania, 1952-1978.

Bystrom, Martin. Letters from Africa. (7.5MB pdf file) Rock Island, Ill.: Augustana Book Concern, 1951. 148 pp.

Letters to family members written by Martin Bystrom, missionary to Tanganyika Territory, from 1942 to his death in 1945 after a brief illness.

Cunningham, Gloria and Lois Okerstrom. Touched by the African Soul. Hillsboro, Kan.: Partnership Book Services, 1998.

First-person stories by sixty-two missionary women who served in the central Tanganyika/Tanzania area (Singida area).

Danielson, Elmer R. Forty Years with Christ in Tanzania, 1928 - 1968. New York: World Mission Interpretation, Lutheran Church in America, 1977. 236 pp.

Personal account of Danielsons’ service in Tanzania, as well as information about the growth of the church in Tanzania. Second edition published in 1996.

Danielson, Elmer R. Gateway to Sonjo. Rock Island, IL: Augustana Book Concern, 1959. 56pp.
Danielson, Elmer R. Stars Over Africa. Rock Island, IL: Augustana Book Concern, 1953. 48pp.
Dibble, J. Birney. In This Land of Eve: A Year with an American Surgeon in East Africa. New York: Abingdon, 1965 160 pp.

The everyday life of a missionary doctor, Joseph Norquist, at Kiomboi Lutheran Hospital in Tanganyika, East Africa, in 1963-64.

Dibble, J. Birney. The Plains Brood Alone: Tribesmen of the Serengeti. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan Publishing House, 1973 200 pp.

Description of the context of the Kiomboi Lutheran Hospital in Tanzania.

Erickson, Helen, and Solveig Swendseid. Women in Global Mission: an Oral History. Chicago: Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, Division for Global Mission, 1993.

Narrator: Helen Erickson, AUG/LCA missionary to Tanzania, 1945-1983.

Faust, Harold. Mang’ati: Encounters in the Old Africa. Iron Mountain, Mich.: Mailbox Depot Inc., 1998. 162pp.
Faust, Louise, and Solveig Swendseid. Women in Global Mission: an Oral History. Chicago: Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, Division for Global Mission, 1993.

Narrator: Louise Faust, AUG/LCA missionary to Tanzania, 1949-1976.

Flatt, Donald C. Africa Calling. N.p., 1997
Flatt, Donald C. Man and Diety in an African Society: A Study of Religion, Meaning, and Values among the Ilarusa of North Tanzania. New York: Division of World Mission and Ecumenism of the Lutheran Church in America, 1980. 383pp.
Friberg, Eileen. Njiani: a Journal. N.p.: Eileen Friberg, 1999. 136 pp.

Author's account of some of her time in Africa as well as her spiritual journey through life.
Location: ELCA Archives, Chicago - uncatalogued item

Gilseth, Maragret Chrislock. Home on Kilimanjaro. St.Charles, Minn.: Askelwood Press, n.d. 186pp.
Hall, George Fridolph. Come Along to Tanganyika. Minneapolis: T. S. Denison., 1963. 175 pp.
Hall, George Fridolph. The Theological Task of the Missionary." Augustana Seminary Review 6, no. 2, (1954) 26 pp.

"The field surveyed is Tanganyika Territory, East Africa."

Hallelujah! Sing to the Lord a new song, his praise in the assembly of the faithful! In Commemoration of the 70th Anniversary of the Usambara-Digo Lutheran Church, 27th of August, 1961. Lushoto, Tanganyika: 1961. 20 pp.

Location: Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago.

Halvorson, Marian, and Solveig Swendseid. Women in Global Mission: an Oral History. Chicago: Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, Division for Global Mission, 1993.

Narrator: Marian Halvorson, AUG/LCA missionary to Tanzania, 1946-1973.

Hellberg, Carl J. Missions on a Colonial Frontier West of Lake Victoria; Evangelical Missions in Northwest Tanganyika to 1932. [Lund; distributed by Gleerups], 1965. 256 pp.
Holmes, Grace E. Foege, M.D. On Safari, A Collection of Stories. Lima Oh.: Fairway Press, 1998. 196 pp.

Location: ELCA Archives, Chicago.

Holmes, Grace E. Foege, M.D. Whither Thou Goest - I Will Go. Lima,Oh.: Fairway Press, 1992. 240 pp.
Hult, John. Daktari Yohana, An American Pediatrician in Eastern Africa. Springfield, MO: Quiet Waters Publications, 1999. 200pp.
Johansson, Alice, and Solveig Swendseid. Women in Global Mission: an Oral History. Chicago: Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, Division for Global Mission, 1993.

Narrator: Alice Johansson, AUG/LCA missionary to Tanzania, 1954-1965.

Johnson, Victor Eugene. The Augustana Lutheran Mission of Tanganyika Territory, East Africa. Rock Island, Ill.: Augustana Book Concern, 1939. 24 pp.
Johnson, Victor Eugene. Pioneering for Christ in East Africa. Rock Island, Ill.: Augustana Book Concern, 1948. 192 pp.

Autobiography of author, who served in East Africa from 1928 to 1946 under the Board of Foreign Missions of the Augustana Synod. Account of his work.

Kidamala, Daudi, comp., "A Brief History of the Waniramba People Up to the Time of the German Occupation." trans. E.R. Danielson. Tanganyika Notes and Records 56 (1961): 67 - 78. Manuscript (3.16MB PDF), Published (0.78MB PDF), Iramba (4.19MB PDF).
Larson, Mabel. Partners in Education: Ilboru Secondary School 1946 - 1969. N.p., 1977.
Lema, Anza Amen. Partners in Education in Mainland Tanzania. Arusha, Tanzania.: N.p., 1972. 174pp.
Lindqvist, Ingmar. Partners in Mission: A Case-Study of the Missionary Practice of the Lutheran Foreign Mission Agency Involvement in Tanzania since the Early 1960's Seen in a Historical and Theological Perspective. Abo: Abo Akademi: Distribution, Tidningsbokhandeln, 1982. 268 pp.
Moris, Stanley W. M.D. Which Doctor: Medical Experience on Three Continents. 177 pp. Idaho: The Author, 1997.
Niwagila, Wilson B. From the Catacomb to a Self-Governing Church: a Case Study of the African Initiative and the Participation of the Foreign Missions in the Mission History of the North-Western Diocese of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania, 1890-1965. Ammersbek b.Hamburg: (Peter Jensen) Verlag an der Lottbex, 1988. 474 pp.

Originally presented as the author’s doctoral thesis, University of Hamburg. Foreword in German.

Nyimbo Za Kikristo: Msifuni Mungu, Mfalme Wa Mbingu Na Nchi. Tanganyika: Makanisa Ya Kilutheri Ya Tangayika, 1958. 57pp.
Okerstrom, Lois Fisher. Mosaic, Remembrances Rewrites Reflections. Privately published by the author. 271pp
Olson, Howard S. Footprints: Memoirs of Howard S. Olson. Privately printed, Tampa: Perfection Printing Company, 2001. 396 pp.
Olson, Howard S. A Grain of Mustard Seed: Homilies. Privately published by the author, 2002.
Olson, Howard S. Jifunze Kiyunani (Teach Yourself New Testament Greek). Rev. 2nd ed. Dodoma: Central Tanganika Press, 1985.
Olson, Howard S. Lead Us Lord: A Collection of African Hymns. Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1977.
Olson, Howard S. Reference Companion to Set Free: African Ethnic Hymns. N.p.: Howard S. Olson, 2002. 78 pp.
Olson, Howard S. Set Free: A Collection of African Hymns. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 1993

Thirty African ethnic hymns in staff notation with English texts, eight of which are also in Swahili. Published with accompanying cassette tape.

Olson, Howard S. Spoken Rimi. N.p. 1961.

A six-month course for learning to speak the Cahi Dialect of the Rimi Language. Included 18 traditional folk songs previously known only as part of oral tradition, but now in staff notation.
Location: no information available

Olson, Howard S. Rudiments of Remi Grammar. Singida.:N.p., 1951
Olson, Howard S. Tumshangilie Mungu Nyimboza Kikristo za Kiafrika. 6th ed. Nairobi: Printfast Kenya; Nairobi: Lutheran Theological College, 1987.

152 Swahili hymns, harmonized and with a translation of many of these hymns into English, German, and French.

Olson, Howard S., comp. Tumshangilie Mungu: Nyimb za Kikristo za Kiafrika 4th ed. Makumira, Tanzania: Lutheran Theological College, 1973.
Olson, Louise, and Mary Carlson. Women in Global Mission: an Oral History. Chicago: Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, Division for Global Mission, 1993.

Narrator: Louise Olson, AUG/LCA/ELCA missionary to Tanzania, 1946-1988.

Pedersen, Helen, and Solveig Swendseid. Women in Global Mission: an Oral History. Chicago: Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, 1993.

Narrator: Helen Pedersen, AUG/LCA missionary to Tanzania, 1950-1962.

Pedersen, Ruben A. Karibu: Selected Thoughts and Stories from Africa. N.p., 1994.

Location: no information available

Sicard, Sigard von. The Lutheran Church on the Coast of Tanzania, 1887-1914. With Special Reference to the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania, Synod of Uzaramo-Uluguru. Lund: Gleerup, 1970. 260 pp.
Smedjebacka, Henrik. Lutheran Church Autonomy in Northern Tanzania 1940-1963. Abo: Abo Akademi, 1973. 372 pp.

Background and development of Lutheran autonomy in Northern Diocese of Tanzania.

Sundkler, Bengt. Bara Bukoba: Church and community in Tanzania. London: C. Hurst, 1980. 229 pp.

First published in Swedish as Bara Bukoba: Kyrka och miljo i Tanzania Includes subject: Lutheran Church in Tanzania.

Sundkler, Bengt. Ebarua y’Askofu: Pastoral Letter to the Evangelical Church of North Western Tanganyika. Bukoba, Tanganyika: n.p., 1961. 76 pp.
Swanson, S. Hjalmar. Touring Tanganyika. Rock Island, Ill.: Augustana Book Concern, 1948. 221 pp.

Account of trip to Africa, with most of the time spent in Tanganyika, in the 1940s. Dates not given.

Swanson, S. Hjalmar, ed. Zamzam: The Story of a Strange Missionary Odyssey. Minneapolis: The Board of Foreign Missions of the Augustana Synod, 1941.

The story of the sinking of the ship Zamzam which contained mostly missionary passengers, including their life on board, rescue and subsequent events and travel.

Swantz, Lloyd W. Church, Mission and State Relations in Pre and Post Independent Tanzania (1955-1964). Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University, 1965. 50 pp.

Occasional paper no. 19 of Maxwell Graduate School of Citizenship and Public Affairs. Program of Eastern African Studies.

The Church Meets Life in the Town: Report of a Consultation Under the Auspices of Tanganyika Rapid Social Change Study, Commission "C" Sponsored by the Christian Council of Tanganyika and the East Africa Committee for the Urban Africa Programme Sponsored by the All Africa Conference of Churches: 14th-21st May, 1964, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania.Nairobi: East Africa Committee for the Urban Africa Programme of the All Africa Conference of Churches, 1964.
Tanzania: the People, the Land, the Church. Produced by ELCA Division for Global Mission, 1991. Videocassette.

Videocassette of slides and text.

Trobisch, Ingrid Hult. On Our Way Rejoicing. Wheaton, Ill.: Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., 1986. 229 pp.

Story of Ingrid Hult Trobisch, eldest daughter of Tanganyika missionary pastor Ralph Hult. Sinking of the Zamzam on which Hult traveled to Tanganyika. Missionary work of Ingrid and others of the ten Hult siblings. Previous editions: Harper, 1964; Hodder & Stoughton, 1964.

Ward, Robert E. Messengers of Love. Kearney, Neb.: Morris Publishing. 1999 443pp.
THESES AND DISSERTATIONS
Auyoo, Paulo Isack. "Effective Pastoral Leadership in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania with Reference to the Northern Diocese." S.T.M. thesis, Wartburg Theological Seminary, 1987. 244 pp.
Benson, J. Stanley. "A Study of the Religious Beliefs and Practices of the Maasai Tribe and the Implications for the Work of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania." Masters' thesis, N.p., 1974.

Location: Luther Seminary

Bocko, Joe S. "The Historical Background of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania, North Western Diocese." S.T.M. thesis, Wartburg Theological Seminary, 1984. 110pp.
Faust, Harold V. "Some Implications of Marriage as an Order of Creation with Special Reference to Marriage Problems Confronting the Christian Evangelization of the Barabaig in Tanzania." S.T.M. thesis, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago, 1965.

Location: no information available

Fue, Peter. "Apostolic Succession: The Crisis of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania." S.T.M. thesis, Wartburg Theological Seminary 1989. 149pp.
Gunda, Zephaniah. "The Significance of the Arusha Declaration as Seen in the Light of the Teaching and Practices of the Christian Church in Tanzania Today." STM thesis, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago, 1970. 97 pp.

Includes subject: Lutheran Church in Tanzania.

Kabugumila, Kokuhilwa Alice. "Church Discipline in the North-Western Diocese of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania." S.T.M. thesis, Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia, 1986. 172 pp.
Kafunzile, Sylvester. "Church Discipline in the Northwestern Diocese of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania." S.T.M. thesis, Wartburg Theological Seminary 1990. 149pp.
Kibira, Josiah Mutabuzi. "A Study of Christianity among the Bahaya tribe: West-Lake Region, Tanganyika." S.T.M. thesis, Boston University, [1964?]. 144 pp.
Kijanga, Peter Alute S. "Ujamaa and the Role of the Church in Tanzania." Ph.D. diss., Aquinas Institute of Theology, 1977.

(Aquinas cooperates with Wartburg Seminary, Dubuque, in doctoral studies.)

Lundström, Klas I. "Contextualizing Theology in Relation to Traditional Ancestor Beliefs in Southern Tanzania." Th.M. thesis, Fuller Theological Seminary, 1995. 133 pp.

Contextual theology in relation to ancestor beliefs among the Bena and Nyakyusa in Tanzania. Advocates christological "ancestor models" as well as "non-ancestor models."

Lyattuu, Daniel J. "The Impact of the Chief and Missionary as Religions Leaders on the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Tanzania Northern Diocese: A Critical Evaluation in Light of the Servant Image of Christ." S.T.M. thesis, Wartburg Theological Seminary 1993. 134pp.
Malle, Anastasia. "Hagar Names God: A Woman’s Vision Arising in the Midst of Pain: Genesis 16 and 21." S.T.M. thesis, Wartburg Theological Seminary, 1992. 261pp.
Mande, Elia. "Doing Mission in the Context of Warimi Culture in Singida, Tanzania." Masters' thesis, Luther Northwestern Theological Seminary, 1987. 219 pp.
Manyiewa, Shadrack. " Contextualization of the Gospel in the Kinga Culture." S.T.M. thesis, Wartburg Theological Seminary, 1987. 188pp.
Mutashobya, Festo Mutaboyelwa E. "Death in Bahaya/Banyambo Culture and the Church’s Response. STM thesis, Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia, 1978. 104 pp.
Mwakagali, Gwakisa Elijahu Kafuko. "The Johannine Concept of Life: An Exegetical and Hermeneutical Study with Reference to the Nyakyusa Pre-Understanding." Th..D. diss., Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago, 1992.

Location: Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago

Mwasamwaja, Owens, Jonah A. "Social Justice, the Church, and Rural Development in Tanzania." S.T.M. thesis, Wartburg Theological Seminary, 1989. 147pp.
Ndoponoi, Mwanga Ole. "The Resurgence of Islam in Tanzania: Implications for Christian Mission and Ministry Today." S.T.M. thesis, Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia, 1996.
Olson, Howard. "The Phonology and Morphology of Rimi." Ph.D. diss., Hartford Seminary Foundation., 1964.

Ph.D. thesis analyzing the Girwana Dialect of the Rimi Language. Published as Hartford Studies in Linguistics, No. 14.

Shao, Martin F. "Bruno Gutmann’s Missionary Method and Its Influence on the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania Northern Diocese." S.T.M. thesis, Wartburg Theological Seminary, 1985. 179pp.
Swantz, Lloyd William. "The Zaramo of Tanzania: An Ethnographic Study." master's. thesis, Syracuse University, 1956.
Urio, Aaron. "The Concept of Memory in the Chagga Life Cycle in Relation to Christian Eucharistic Traditions." S.T.M. thesis, Wartburg Theological Seminary, 1986. 229pp.
MANUSCRIPTS
Baglo, Ferdy E., Through the Years: A Baglo Family Journal (unpublished) 323pp.

Unpublished memoirs of an LCA missionary couple. Rev. and Mrs. Baglo served in Tanzania from 1960 to 1965.
Location: contact author: Rev. Baglo, 8650 Grand View Rd., Chilliwad, BC, Canada, J2R4A1.

Flatt, Donald, A Courageous Life: A Partial Biography of Ruth E. Safemaster-Flatt.

Rev. and Mrs. Flatt served as AUG/LCA missionaries to Tanzania, 1949-1960.
Location: contact author.

Flatt, Donald. "Man of Four Worlds: A Story of Mission in Three Continents." Donald C. Flatt, Missionary, Augustana Lutheran Church, Tanzania. ELCA Archives, Chicago.

Location: ELCA Archives, Chicago

Peterson, Dean A. "Christian Theology in an African Context: Reflections on an Encounter." 1984. 120 pp.

Rev. and Mrs. Peterson served as AUG/LCA/ELCA missionaries to Tanzania, 1952-1989.
Location: contact author.

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