Archives of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America  
Global Missions Bibliography
China
BEGINNINGS
1890 Honan/Hupeh Norwegian Evangelical Lutheran China Mission Society
1891  Honan/Hupeh Hauges Norwegian Evangelical Lutheran Synod
(HS - NLC - ELC - TALC - ELCA)
1903  Honan/Hupeh United Norwegian Lutheran Church of America
(UNC - NLC - ELC - TALC - ELCA)
1905 Honan Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church
(AUG - LCA - ELCA)
1912 Honan/Hupeh Synod for the Norwegian Evangelical Lutheran Church of America
(NS - NLC - ELC - TALC - ELCA)
1914 Honan Lutheran Free Church
(LFC - TALC - ELCA)
1917  Honan/Hupeh Norwegian Lutheran Church of America (merger of Hauge Synod, United Norwegian Church and Norwegian Synod)
(NLC - ELC - TALC - ELCA)
1925  Shantung United Lutheran Church in America
(ULCA - LCA - ELCA)
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Aandahl, Elliot C., In Those Days. Copyright Elliott C. Aandahl, 1960. 123 pp.

Personal account of author’s childhood and youth, ca. 1910 - 1924 as a "missionary kid" in China, including experiences at American School Kikungshan. Author later served as a missionary in China and Hong Kong.

Anderson, Adelia, and Solveig Swendseid. American Lutheran Church Women in World Mission: an Oral History and Archives Project. Minneapolis: The American Lutheran Church, Division for World Mission and Inter-Church Cooperation, 1987.

Narrator: Adelia Anderson, AUG missionary to China, 1936-1949.

Benson, John L. Tjugu år I Kina 1905 - 1925: En kort översikt över Augustana-synodens verksamhet i Honan, Kina. N.p., 1927. 176 pp.
Bly, Stella, and Solveig Swendseid. American Lutheran Church Women in World Mission: an Oral History and Archives Project. Minneapolis: The American Lutheran Church, Division for World Mission and Inter-Church Cooperation, 1987.

Narrator: Stella Bly, NLC/ELC missionary to China, 1926-1942, 1946-1949.

Boynton, Charles Luther and Charles Dozier Boynton, eds., 1936 Handbook of the Christian Movement in China under Protestant Auspices. Shanghai: Kwang Hsueh Publishing House, 1936. 352 pp.
Boyum, Bernice, and Solveig Swendseid. America Lutheran Church Women in World Mission an Oral History and Archives Project. Minneapolis: The American Lutheran Church, Division for World Mission and Inter-Church Cooperation, 1987.

Narrator: Bernice Boyum, ELC missionary to China, 1946-1949.

Brown, G. Thompson. Christianity in the People’s Republic of China. Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1983.

General history of Christian mission, both Protestant and Catholic, and the church in China. No references to Lutherans. Author is Presbyterian.

Bruce, Gustav Marius. A Brief History of the China Mission of Hauge’s Norwegian Evangelical Lutheran Synod of America. Chicago: Chicago District Federation of Young People's Societies, 1916. 31 pp.

Location: Luther Seminary

Burgess, Andrew S. Lan Ta-Te, Landahl of China. Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1941. 116 pp.

Biographical stories of Dr. C. W. Landahl and his work in China which began in 1896, with account focused on 1919-1937.

Burgess, Andrew S. Peng Fu: A Biography. Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1939. 128 pp.

Biography of Chinese pastor Peng Fu, who served as pastor of congregation in Junan, president of the Honan-Hupeh Synod of the Lutheran Church of China, and beginning in 1937, president of the Lutheran Church of China.

Carlberg, Gustav. The Changing China Scene : The Story of the Lutheran Theological Seminary in Its Church and Political Setting Over a Period of Forty-Five Years, 1913-1958. Hong Kong: N.d. 261 pp.

History of the Lutheran Theological Seminary from its beginnings in China through its move to Hong Kong.

Carlberg, Gustav. China In Revival. Rock Island, Ill.: Augustana Book Concern, 1936. 258 pp.

Commemorates the Fiftieth Anniversary of The Augustana Foreign Mission Society. Account of revival movement in China from 1927 to 1935.

Carlberg, Gustav. The Story of Our China Mission. Rock Island, Ill.: The Board of Foreign Missions of the Augustana Synod, 1938. 31 pp.

History of the involvement of the Augustana Synod in China, 1905 - 1937. First missionaries: Rev. & Mrs. Edwins.

Carlberg, Gustav, ed., Thirty Years in China 1905-1935: The Story of the Augustana Synod Mission in the Province of Honan As Told by the Missionaries. N.p.: Board of Foreign Missions of the Augustana Synod, 1937. 230 pp.

Description, history, stories, photos.

Carlson, Lilian, Dorothy Christianson, and Margaret Miller. If the Vision Tarry. Minneapolis: World Mission Prayer League, 1988. 122pp.

The story of Christian missions to Tibet and three personal accounts of missionary experiences in Tibet.

Chen, Robin, and Bishop G. Carleton Lacy. The Great Migration and the Church in West China. Shanghai: Thomas Chu, 1941. 73 pp.

Reports of a survey made under the auspices of the Nanking Theological Seminary and the National Christian Council of China.

China and Christian Mission: Three Papers and Summaries of Discussion From a Consultation on the Significance of the New China for Christian World Mission, Held in St. Paul, Minnesota, USA, May 31 to June 2, 1976. Edited by Arne Sovik. Geneva: Lutheran World Federation, Department of Studies, 1977. 62 pp.
China Continuation Committee Special Committee on Survey and Occupation, The Christian Occupation of China : a General Survey of the Numerical Strength and Geographical Distribution [!] of the Christian Forces in China 1918-1921 ; N.p. 468 pp.

Immense, detailed atlas of China and location and number of "Christian forces."

Chrisemer, Edgar T. The Werner Wedel Story. Boston: Branden Press Publishers, 1966.

Story of German pastor Werner Wedel who was exiled to China in 1939, lived in China for 14 years and served as a pastor to other refugees and to Chinese people in China.

Christianity and the New China. 2 vols. South Pasadena, Calif. : Ecclesia Publications, 1976. Reprint of editions published by Lutheran World Federation. Two volumes bound together. Vol. I: "Theological Implications of the New China: Papers presented at the Ecumenical Seminar held in Bastad Sweden, Jan. 29 - Feb. 2, 1974." Vol. II: "Christian Faith and the Chinese Experience: Papers and Reports from an Ecumenical Colloquium held in Louvain, Belgium, Sep. 9-14, 1974."
Crouch, Archie R. et al., eds., Christianity in China: A Scholars’ Guide to Resources in the Libraries and Archives of the United States. Armonk, New York: M. E. Sharpe, Inc., 1989. 709 pp.

Organized by states, Alabama to Wyoming. Subject index lists "Lutheran" topics. Location: Luther Seminary

Clark, William Harold. The Church in China; Its vitality; Its future? New York: Council Press, 1969 212 pp.

General survey and history of Christian missions and churches in China, including Catholic and Protestant. Very little specific about Lutherans. Author was Presbyterian missionary in China 1925-1950.

Dahlin, Ingvald. The United Norwegian Lutheran Mission Field in China. A Short Sketch With Illustrations and Map. Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing, 1911.
Ekeland, T. et al, eds., White Unto Harvest: A Survey of Lutheran United Mission, the China Mission of the Norwegian Lutheran Church of America. Minneapolis: The Board of Foreign Missions, 1919. 255 pp.

Accounts of mission work in China, "written by the missionaries in the field."

Farrow, R. P and Dee Farrow. Kum-Sook's Odyssey: Life Journey to a Native Land. Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. 2004. 213 pp.
Friberg, H. Daniel. West China and the Burma Road. Minneapolis: Augsburg Pub. House, 1941. 174 pp.

Experiences and observations of travel by author in rural China. Includes description of mission work and call for more missionaries.

Fung, Raymond., trans. Households of God on China’s soil. Geneva : World Council of Churches, 1982.

Fourteen stories of Christian communities in the People’s Republic of China, told by Chinese people. Few references to denominations.

Himle, T. Evangeliets Seier: Festskrift for Hauge Synode Kinamissions 25 Aars Jubiloeum 1891-1916. Minneapolis: 1916. 251 pp.
Hyland, Judith, and Fern Gudmestad. American Lutheran Church Women in World Mission: an Oral History and Archives Project. Minneapolis: The American Lutheran Church, Division for World Mission, 1989.

Narrator: Judith Hyland, NLC/ELC missionary to China, 1940-1948.

James Addison Ingle (Yin The-sen), First Bishop of the Missionary District of Hankow, China. Taipei: Ch’eng Wen Publishing, 1971. 286 pp.
Johnson, Sr. Christine. For the Women of China and Through Bible Lands. Minneapolis: Women’s Missionary Federation of the Norwegian Lutheran Church of America, 1927. 263 pp.
Johnson, Kurt Eric. Oral History Summaries: A Guide to the Collection. St. Paul, Minn.: The Midwest China Center, 1983. Midwest China Oral History and Archives Collection. 111 pp.

Abstracts of 112 oral history transcripts produced by the Midwest China Center. Includes missionaries as well as many other vocations.

Jones, Clara J. Above the Tumult in China. Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1948. 182 pp.

Dramatic stories of the author’s experience in China, beginning with caring for victims of a Japanese invasion.

Jonson, Jonas. Lutheran Missions in a Time of Revolution: The China Experience 1944-1951. Uppsala: Tvavaga Forlags Ab, 1972. Studia Missionalia Upsaliensia XVIII. 230 pp.

Survey of Lutheran missions in China from Europe and North America during the latter part of World War II, leading up to Communist revolution, and effects of Communist takeover, including evacuation of missionaries, some of whom went to Hong Kong and Taiwan.

Jurgensen, Barbara. All the Bandits of China: Adventures of a Missionary in a Land Ravaged by Bandits and War Lords. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1965. 184 pp.
Kilen, Juline R. Forty Years in China: A Brief History of the Church of the Lutheran Brethren Mission Work in China, 1902 - 1942. Fergus Falls, Minn.: Broderbaandet Publishing Company, 1942. 156 pp.

History of Lutheran Brethren mission work in Honan Province. Photographs of missionaries and their families.

Kunos, J. Eugene. That I May Tell Of Your Marvelous Works: Our Life and Missionary Activity in War-Torn China 1939-1947. N.p.: J. Eugene Kunos, 1995. 372 pp.

Author’s experiences as a missionary in China along with his wife, family and colleagues. Author is Hungarian.

Lundeen, Anton. In the Grip of Bandits and Yet In the Hands of God. Rock Island, Ill.: Augustana Book Concern, 1925. 143 pp.

First-person account of missionary pastor, husband and father who was captured by Chinese bandits on October 13, 1922 and released on December 11, 1922. Written as a testimony to supporters as he and his family prepared to return to China for another seven-year term.

Miller, Margaret, and Solveig Swendseid. Women in Global Mission: an Oral History. Chicago: Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, 1993.

Narrator: Margaret Miller, AUG missionary to China, 1940-1945.

Matson, P. Missionsbilder Fran Kina. Minneapolis, 1906. 282 pp.
Nelson, Daniel. The Apostle to the Chinese Communists. Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1935. 139 pp.

Biography of Bert N. Nelson, missionary in China, captured by Communists and martyred in 1932. The author and Bert Nelson were sons of pioneer China missionary Daniel Nelson, Sr. Published by The Board of Foreign Missions of the Norwegian Lutheran Church of America.

Nelson, Daniel. Chungking Report. N.p. 1946. 65 pp.

Location: Luther Seminary

Nelson, Evelyn, and Solveig Swendseid. Women in Global Mission: an Oral History. Chicago: Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, Division for Global Mission, 1993.

Narrator: Evelyn Nelson, AUG missionary to China, 1944-1949.

Nelson, Mary Lee. Daniel Nelson: His Life and Work. Shanghai, China: The Mercury Press, 1933. 165 pp.

Biography of pioneer missionary to China, 1890-1926, written by his daughter.

Our China Mission: Fifty Years. N.p.: Board of Foreign Missions and Women’s Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America, 1948. 24 pp.

Summary and directory of missionaries and mission work.

Our First Decade in China 1905 - 1915: The Augustana Mission in the Province of Honan. Rock Island, Ill.: China Mission Board of Augustana Synod, 1915. 132 pp.

Some chapters are in Swedish and some in English. Pioneer missionaries, Rev. and Mrs. A. W. Edwins.

Our Second Decade in China 1915 - 1925: Sketches and Reminiscences by Missionaries of the Augustana Synod Mission in the Province of Honan. N.p.: Board of Foreign Missions of the Augustana Synod, 1925. 218 pp.

Accounts of mission work and various institutions, written by missionaries.

Ronning, H. N. The Gospel at Work. Minneapolis: N. N. Ronning, 1943. 127 pp.

H. N. Ronning (born 1862) spent 1891-1899 and 1901-1908 in China

Schlyter, Herman. Theodor Hamberg: den forste svenske Kinammissionaren. Lund: CWK Gleerup, 1952. 266 pp.

Theodor Hanberg, 1819-1854, missionary in Hakka Territory, China 1847 - 1854. Swedish language; short summary in English pp. 258-262.

Scott, Roderick. Fukien Christian University: A Historical Sketch. New York: United Board for Christian Colleges in China, 1954. 138 pp.

History from a vision in 1911, founding in 1919, through postwar 1945-1951.

Swenson, Victor E., Parents of Many: Forty-Five Years as Missionaries in Old, New, and Divided China. Rock Island, Ill.: Augustana Press, 1959. 348 pp.

Personal narrative of author and his wife Evodia regarding their missionary service in China, 1913 - 1957.

Tack, Minnie, and Solveig Swendseid. Women in Global Mission: an Oral History. Chicago: Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, Division for Global Mission, 1993.

Narrator: Minnie Tack, AUG missionary to China, 1921-1949.

Tvedt, Kristofer N., In Captivity. Minneapolis.: Lund Press, 1937. 206 pp.

Translated from Norwegian by Mrs. Mina Hellestad. Written by missionary in China.

Vasby, Dagmar E., and Charlene M. Luchterhand. Under the Cloud. Blair Ne.: Lur Publications, 2001.

Author's experiences as an American-born missionary with the Danish Lutheran Mission in China and later Liberia. Location: ELCA Archives, Chicago - uncatalogued item

White Unto Harvest: A Survey of the Lutheran United Mission, the China Mission of the N.L.C.A. 1890 - 1934. Minneapolis: The Board of Foreign Missions, 1934. 279 pp.

History of the Lutheran United Mission, Norwegian American missions in China, evangelistic work, educational work, medical work, the Lutheran Church of China, Chinese co-workers, Glimpses of the Work (stories), missionary biographies.

Wolf, Luther B. Our Mission Beginnings in Shantung, China. (1.9 MB pdf file) Baltimore, Md.: Board of Foreign Missions, United Lutheran Church in America, 1926. 46 pp.

Description of the Lutheran mission work in the Shantung province, which was assumed by the United Lutheran Church in America from the Berlin Missionary Society in 1923.

 

 

THESES AND DISSERTATIONS
Aske, Sigurd, "The South Shensi Lutheran Mission." Ph.D. diss., Hartford Seminary, 1951.
Chou, Christopher. "A Theological Dialogue between Christian Faith and Chinese Belief in the Light of ‘Sin’ -- An Inquiry into the Apparent Failure of the Protestant Mission in Late Nineteenth-Century China, Especially among Chinese Intellectuals." S.T.D. thesis, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago, 1976.
Meyer, Richard. "The Missouri Evangelical Lutheran Mission in China." M.A. thesis, Washington University, 1948.
Ose, Roger Keith. A History of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of America’s Mission Policy in China, 1890-1949." Ph.D. diss., New York University, 1970.
Pan, Scott Shao-chi, "An Appraisal of Karl (Charles) Gutzlaff and His Mission: the First Lutheran Missionary to East Asian Countries and China." M.Th. thesis, Luther Northwestern Seminary, 1986.

Location: Luther Seminary

Ronning, Talbert. "The Hauges Synod Christian Missionary Enterprise in China." 1930. Thesis, Luther Seminary, 1930.

Location: Luther Seminary

Sovik, Arne. "Church and State in Republican China: A Survey History of the Relations Between the Christian Churches and the Chinese Government, 1911-1945." Ph.D. diss., Yale University, 1952.
Sovik, Arne. "The Development of West China and Its Effect on Christian Missions." Luther Seminary, 1943.

Location: Luther Seminary

Suelflow, Roy. A. "The Mission Enterprise of the Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod in Mainland China 1913-1952. Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin, 1971.
Syrdal, Rolf A. "American Lutheran Mission Work in China.". Th.D. diss., Drew University, 1942.

Location: Luther Seminary

See also: Denominational Publications
General Reference Works
Multiple Geographic Areas
General Topics

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