 |
| |
It has already
claimed over 20 million lives and another 39 million
people worldwide are estimated to be living with HIV/AIDS.
|
 |
| |
Thus, a person
infected with HIV may look and feel healthy for many
years, but he or she can still transmit the virus to
someone else, which is why it is very important for
individuals to get tested.
|
 |
| |
semen (and
pre-ejaculate fluid)
vaginal secretion
blood
breast milk
|

|
 |
| |
Sexual intercourse
is the major route of transmission of HIV. Sexual
transmission can be prevented by abstinence and practicing
mutual monogamy with an uninfected partner. The spread of
HIV can be significantly reduced by correct use of latex
condoms from start to finish.
|
 |
| |
Examples include:
having unprotected sex with someone infected with HIV;
sharing needles to inject drugs, for body piercing, or for
tattooing with someone infected with HIV; and from an
infected mother to her child during pregnancy or delivery,
or in infancy through breast-feeding.
|
 |
| |
Blood for
transfusion is tested for HIV infection and discarded if
contaminated. Needles, syringes, and other skin-piercing
instruments should be sterilized or discarded after each
use and should never be shared.
|
 |
| |
donating blood
mosquito bites and other bug bites
sharing cups and utensils
hugging, touching, or dry kissing a person with HIV
sharing telephones, computers, or coffee pots
going to any public place with HIV infected people (pools,
movies, etc.)
drinking fountains or toilet seats
|

|
 |