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Governance and Procedure
Rationale for Revision of Current Corporate Social
Responsibility Procedure
The Problem
- The interlocking cycles of ELCA (DCS Board and Church Council)
and Board of Pensions meetings at which CSR resolutions must be
individually reviewed and approved severely restricts the
possibilities for resolutions to be filed due to timing
constraints.
- The interlocking nature of the ELCA process results in our
being unable to join with ecumenical partners as the wording for
resolutions is shared and commented on in different
constituencies, resulting in our being unable to participate in
filing.
The Proposed Solution
- That the DCS Board review and recommend to the ELCA Church
Council prioritized focus issues for the attention of the ELCA
in Corporate Social Responsibility.
- That for each issue the ELCA Church Council, upon
recommendation of the DCS Board, approve a policy framework
document identifying and delimiting the scope within which
resolutions can be filed.
- That individual resolutions be approved by DCS Executive
Director for filing, within the approved policy framework, upon
recommendation of the Advisory Committee for Corporate Social
Responsibility.
- That regular reports be made to the DCS Board , ELCA Church
Council and Board of Pensions Trustees regarding resolutions
which have been filed.
The Background
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been a part of the work
of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America since its inception.
This work includes the three-pronged approach of investment
screening, community development and shareholder activism.
This work has been accomplished through ELCA partnerships with
the ELCA Board of Pensions and other members of the ELCA shareholder
network. The work is based on the ELCA Constitutional mandates and
successive Church Council resolutions. These included:
Constitution and Bylaws
Section 14.21.13 – The Church Council, acting through
the Division for Church in Society, shall have responsibility
for the corporate social responsibility of this church and shall
have the authority to file shareholder resolutions and cast
proxy ballots thereon on stocks held by the churchwide units
that are not separately incorporated. In addition, the Church
Council may make recommendations to the churchwide units that
are separately incorporated concerning the filing of shareholder
resolutions and the casting of ballots on stocks held by those
units.
Section 16.11.32 – Each board shall recommend policy
and develop strategies in its particular areas of responsibility
after consultation with other units of the churchwide
organization and affected synods, congregations, agencies, and
institutions.
- Policies related to the day-to-day functioning of the unit
or to the specific responsibilities of the unit that have no
implications for other units, congregations, synods,
agencies, or institutions may be adopted by the board,
subject to ratification by the Church Council.
- All other policies shall be submitted to the Church
Council for approval.
Section 16.11.E97j – Division for Church in Society
This division shall assist this church to discern, understand,
and respond to the needs of human beings, communities, society,
and the whole creation through direct human services and through
addressing systems, structures, and policies of society, seeking
to promote justice, peace, and the care of the earth. To fulfill
these responsibilities, this division shall:
- give expression to this church’s concern for corporate
social responsibility, both in its internal affairs and its
interaction in the broader society. To do so, this division
will:
- exercise, at the direction of the Church Council, the
rights of this church as a corporate shareholder on issues
of social concern on stocks held by the churchwide units
that are not separately incorporated. In addition, the
Church Council may make recommendations to the churchwide
units that are separately incorporated concerning the
filing of shareholder resolutions and the casting of proxy
ballots on stocks held by those units.
- facilitate the formation of an Advisory Committee on the
Church’s Corporate Social Responsibility that will
include representatives from the Board of Pensions, the
Church Council, and other units of this church and that
will give counsel and advise to all appropriate units of
this church on corporate social responsibility.
- work with national ecumenical groups on issues of
corporate responsibility.
Church Council Executive Committee Minutes
EC88.2.3 – That the Advisory Committee on the Church’s
Corporate Social Responsibility report regularly to the Church
Council the committee’s recommendations for proxy voting on
shareholder resolutions; and
That initiation of any shareholder resolution by the
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America must have the specific
endorsement of the ELCA Church Council prior to the filing of
such an action. (February 1988)
EC88.2.4 – That criteria to be developed by the
Advisory Committee on the Church’s Corporate Responsibility
for the Social Purpose and other funds of the Board of Pensions
be reviewed by the Church Council prior to recommendation of
such criteria to the ELCA Board of Pensions. (February 1988)
Rationale for Change
For some years DCS and the Board of Pensions have been challenged
by process problems which severely constrain our effectiveness in
implementing our church’s social policy with regard to Corporate
Social Responsibility. The constraints are a result of an
interlinked process of decision-making between the Board of DCS, the
ELCA Church Council and Executive Committee, and the Board of
Pensions Committee on Social Corporate Responsibility which does not
allow for the flexibility of response that is needed.
The effect of these constraints has been to severely limit our
ability to file resolutions and also to participate ecumenically in
filing resolutions.
In response to this problem DCS has investigated how other
churches approach this problem, and has consulted at length with the
Advisory Committee for Corporate Social Responsibility. This
proposal for revision has also been shared with the Committee for
Corporate Social Responsibility of the Board of Pensions for
response and has their
strong support.
The proposal seeks to place with the ELCA Church Council the
responsibility to identify and prioritize issues to be taken up in
the Corporate Social Responsibility work of this church. It protects
the responsibility of the council to describe and delimit the policy
framework within which these issues would be pursued. It gives to
DCS the responsibility, upon recommendation of the Advisory
Committee on Corporate Social Responsibility, to determine the focus
and wording of individual resolutions within the scope of the
framework, and to approve them for filing. It ensures that the
church council will see all resolutions that have been filed through
regular reporting. The implications for the Board of Pensions are
that the board will be informed of the broader policy framework of
the ELCA within which each resolution is to be filed, and that the
ELCA will be able to be more nimble in responding to filing
opportunities and timelines. The Board of Pensions resolutions
approval process and filing procedures will not be affected.
Step by Step Through the New Process
- The DCS Board reviews and recommends to the ELCA Church
Council for approval issue papers regarding particular priority
concerns which require shareholder action by CSR. These issue
papers will be standard in format and include the following:
a. Overview of the problem/issue in society;
b. Review of ELCA social policy surrounding the issue;
c. Proposals outlining how corporations might play a role in the
solution to the issue (including a sample list of specific
companies or sectors of industry which might be approached
around the issue;
d. Identification of any screens the ELCA would implement and:
e. The boundaries of resolved clauses that the ELCA would
endorse.
- At any time after approval of an issue paper, the ELCA
Advisory Committee for Corporate Social Responsibility
recommends to the Executive Director of the Division of Church
in Society specific resolution wording to file with companies.
- The DCS Executive Director approves all resolutions to be
filed, within the framework approved by the Church Council and
upon recommendation of the Advisory Committee on Corporate
Social Responsibility.
- Approved resolutions are shared with the Board of Pensions for
endorsement and implementation within their fiduciary
responsibility.
- Regular reports including all resolutions that have been
approved and/or filed, as well as information regarding ongoing
dialogues will be shared with the DCS Board, the ELCA Church
Council and the Board of Pensions.

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